The Acne Guide

Address

Punjab Medical Centre, Lahore

Dr. Afshan Ahmad

Phone Number

Address

Iftikhaarz Skin Laser & Cosmetology Centre, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Saba Hameed

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Rabia Ishfaq

Phone Number

Address

Skin Laser and Aesthetic Clinic by Dr. Rabia Ishfaq, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Munazza Zahoor

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Khalid Munir

Phone Number

Address

DHA Medical Centre, Karachi

Dr. Malik Aftab Afzal

Phone Number

Address

Aesthetics Lounge, Islamabad

Incorporating oil-free, non-comedogenic products into your skincare routine and maintaining regular face washing can help prevent future breakouts. In addition, introduce Niacinamide and hyaluronic Acid into your daily skincare routine. Niacinamide regulates oil and minimizes pores, while hyaluronic acid hydrates to prevent clogged pores and whiteheads.

Milia

What are Milia?

1/5 Intensity Level

Milia are small, white or yellowish bumps that appear on the skin’s surface when dead skin cells, specifically keratin, get trapped beneath the epidermis (outer most layer of the skin). These tiny, cyst-like bumps are firm to the touch and are commonly found on the face, particularly around the eyes, nose, and cheeks. Milia can affect people of all ages and are often mistaken for acne or pimples.

What are Milia?

Milia are small, white or yellowish bumps that appear on the skin’s surface when dead skin cells, specifically keratin, get trapped beneath the epidermis (outer most layer of the skin). These tiny, cyst-like bumps are firm to the touch and are commonly found on the face, particularly around the eyes, nose, and cheeks. Milia can affect people of all ages and are often mistaken for acne or pimples.

1/5 Intensity Level

Causes

Milia form when dead skin cells and keratin become trapped beneath the skin's surface. This can result from sun damage, heavy skincare products that block exfoliation, skin trauma like burns or blisters, and aging, which slows cell turnover. These factors interfere with the skin's natural shedding process, leading to the buildup of keratin and the development of milia.

Treatments

Gentle exfoliants containing salicylic or glycolic acid can help remove dead skin cells and prevent new milia from forming.

For stubborn milia, options include chemical peels, cryotherapy, and laser treatments, which effectively remove the top layer of skin or cysts. Dermatologists may also recommend retinoids or deroofing for persistent cases to achieve optimal results.

Dr. Afshan Ahmad

Phone Number

Address

Iftikhaarz Skin Laser & Cosmetology Centre, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Adnan Mehmood

Phone Number

Address

Punjab Medical Centre, Lahore

Dr. Rabia Ishfaq

Phone Number

Address

Skin Laser and Aesthetic Clinic by Dr. Rabia Ishfaq, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Khalid Munir

Phone Number

Address

DHA Medical Centre, Karachi

Dr. Munazza Zahoor

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Saba Hameed

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Malik Aftab Afzal

Phone Number

Address

Aesthetics Lounge, Islamabad

To prevent milia, avoid heavy skincare products, exfoliate regularly, use sunscreen daily, and avoid aggressive skincare treatments that could irritate or damage the skin.

Papules

What are Papules?

2/5 Intensity Level

Papules are small, solid, inflamed bumps that appear on the skin, typically conical in shape. Papules do not contain pus. They are usually less than one centimeter in size and can vary in color, appearing the same as your skin tone or in shades of red, brown, or purple. Papules are a type of inflammatory acne, and while they may be tender to the touch, they don’t always cause significant discomfort. They can occur on various parts of the body, especially on the face, neck, back, chest, shoulders, and upper arms.

What are Papules?

Papules are small, solid, inflamed bumps that appear on the skin, typically conical in shape. Papules do not contain pus. They are usually less than one centimeter in size and can vary in color, appearing the same as your skin tone or in shades of red, brown, or purple. Papules are a type of inflammatory acne, and while they may be tender to the touch, they don’t always cause significant discomfort. They can occur on various parts of the body, especially on the face, neck, back, chest, shoulders, and upper arms.

2/5 Intensity Level

Causes

Papules are caused by overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands, which can clog pores and lead to inflammation. An increased presence of bacteria on the skin, particularly Propionibacterium acnes, can trigger the immune response that leads to papules. Hormone level fluctuations, genetics and medications can effect oil production and papule formation as well.

Treatments

Treat papules with serums containing benzoyl peroxide to kill bacteria and salicylic acid to unclog pores. Over the counter retinoids can also be explored. However, for severe cases, consult a dermatologist for oral antibiotics or stronger retinoids.

Treatments for papules include topical prescriptions, chemical peels, laser therapy, corticosteroid injections, oral medications, and light therapy, all designed to reduce inflammation and improve skin texture. If papules persist, worsen, or cause discomfort despite over-the-counter treatments, consulting a dermatologist is advised for tailored medications and appropriate interventions.

Dr. Malik Aftab Afzal

Phone Number

Address

Aesthetics Lounge, Islamabad

Dr. Munazza Zahoor

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Rabia Ishfaq

Phone Number

Address

Skin Laser and Aesthetic Clinic by Dr. Rabia Ishfaq, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Saba Hameed

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Khalid Munir

Phone Number

Address

DHA Medical Centre, Karachi

Dr. Adnan Mehmood

Phone Number

Address

Punjab Medical Centre, Lahore

Dr. Afshan Ahmad

Phone Number

Address

Iftikhaarz Skin Laser & Cosmetology Centre, Wapda Town, Lahore

For prevention, niacinamide helps reduce oil, inflammation, and redness, while azelaic acid fights bacteria and soothes the skin. Hyaluronic acid provides hydration without clogging pores, and ceramides strengthen the skin barrier, making these ingredients ideal for sensitive, acne-prone skin.

Pustules

What are Pustules?

3/5 Intensity Level

Pustules are characterized by bulging blemishes that occur when pores become clogged with pus, sebum (oil), and cell debris. Pustules typically present as red, inflamed pimples with a white or yellow center filled with pus, which may ooze out if the pustule is pierced or broken. They usually occur in areas rich in oil glands, particularly on the face, back, chest, and shoulders.

What are Pustules?

Pustules are characterized by bulging blemishes that occur when pores become clogged with pus, sebum (oil), and cell debris. Pustules typically present as red, inflamed pimples with a white or yellow center filled with pus, which may ooze out if the pustule is pierced or broken. They usually occur in areas rich in oil glands, particularly on the face, back, chest, and shoulders.

3/5 Intensity Level

Causes

Pustules develop from papules when the walls of an affected pore begin to break down. Initially, this breakdown creates a red, swollen bump known as a papule. As the pore deteriorates, white blood cells gather to fight infection, resulting in the accumulation of pus within the papule.

Treatments

Benzoyl peroxide and retinoids can help reduce inflammation and prevent clogged pores, but may have limited effects on deep nodules.

For persistent pustules, professional treatments such as chemical peels, carbon laser peels, and light therapies effectively target clogged pores and bacteria, while extractions safely remove pus. If pustules do not improve after several weeks or become painful, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist, who may recommend retinoids, antibiotics, or corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Dr. Malik Aftab Afzal

Phone Number

Address

Aesthetics Lounge, Islamabad

Dr. Khalid Munir

Phone Number

Address

DHA Medical Centre, Karachi

Dr. Rabia Ishfaq

Phone Number

Address

Skin Laser and Aesthetic Clinic by Dr. Rabia Ishfaq, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Munazza Zahoor

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Saba Hameed

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Afshan Ahmad

Phone Number

Address

Iftikhaarz Skin Laser & Cosmetology Centre, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Adnan Mehmood

Phone Number

Address

Punjab Medical Centre, Lahore

To prevent pustules, focus on ingredients like salicylic acid to keep pores clear, benzoyl peroxide to target bacteria, and niacinamide to reduce inflammation. Regular cleansing with gentle, non-comedogenic products and avoiding heavy or pore-clogging makeup will help maintain a clearer complexion.

Nodular Acne

What is Nodular Acne?

4/5 Intensity Level

Nodules are regarded as one of the more severe forms of acne, marked by hard, inflamed lumps that form deep within the skin. These lumps are typically larger and more painful than other acne types, occurring when bacteria become ensnared, resulting in infection. Nodules can vary in color, from a flesh-toned hue to a more reddish tint, and if left untreated, they are likely to cause post-acne scars.

What is Nodular Acne?

Nodules are regarded as one of the more severe forms of acne, marked by hard, inflamed lumps that form deep within the skin. These lumps are typically larger and more painful than other acne types, occurring when bacteria become ensnared, resulting in infection. Nodules can vary in color, from a flesh-toned hue to a more reddish tint, and if left untreated, they are likely to cause post-acne scars.

4/5 Intensity Level

Causes

Nodules occur when the skin's pores become blocked by dead skin cells, hair, and sebum. This blockage can trap C. acnes bacteria, leading to infection, inflammation, and pain. Several factors contribute to the formation of nodules, including excessive oil production, inadequate skin cleansing, medications, and hormone fluctuations.

Treatments

For nodules, professional treatments include topical prescriptions, corticosteroid injections, chemical peels, laser therapy, oral medications, and light therapy to reduce inflammation and improve skin texture. If nodules are persistent, worsening, or causing discomfort despite over-the-counter treatments, consult a dermatologist for potential prescriptions and targeted therapies.

Dr. Khalid Munir

Phone Number

Address

DHA Medical Centre, Karachi

Dr. Munazza Zahoor

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Rabia Ishfaq

Phone Number

Address

Skin Laser and Aesthetic Clinic by Dr. Rabia Ishfaq, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Malik Aftab Afzal

Phone Number

Address

Aesthetics Lounge, Islamabad

Dr. Afshan Ahmad

Phone Number

Address

Iftikhaarz Skin Laser & Cosmetology Centre, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Saba Hameed

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Adnan Mehmood

Phone Number

Address

Punjab Medical Centre, Lahore

To help prevent nodular acne, incorporate gentle ingredients like niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, azelaic acid, and zinc into your skincare routine, as they work together to keep pores clear, balance oil production, and soothe inflammation.

Cystic Acne

What is Cystic Acne?

5/5 Intensity Level

Cystic acne is the most severe form of acne, characterized by large, inflamed, painful cysts that form deep under the skin. These cysts are often red and swollen, filled with pus, and can leave scars.

What is Cystic Acne?

Cystic acne is the most severe form of acne, characterized by large, inflamed, painful cysts that form deep under the skin. These cysts are often red and swollen, filled with pus, and can leave scars.

5/5 Intensity Level

Causes

Acne cysts occur when blockages form deeper beneath the skin's surface compared to other pimple types. When the pressure from inflammation causes the walls of the pores to rupture, bacteria and debris can infiltrate the skin, triggering the immune system to generate pus in response to this perceived invasion.

Treatments

Cystic acne is the most severe form of acne, characterized by large, inflamed, painful cysts that form deep under the skin. These cysts are often red and swollen, filled with pus, and can leave scars. Unlike surface-level pimples, cysts don’t form a whitehead and take longer to heal.

Dr. Khalid Munir

Phone Number

Address

DHA Medical Centre, Karachi

Dr. Malik Aftab Afzal

Phone Number

Address

Aesthetics Lounge, Islamabad

Dr. Saba Hameed

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Rabia Ishfaq

Phone Number

Address

Skin Laser and Aesthetic Clinic by Dr. Rabia Ishfaq, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Munazza Zahoor

Phone Number

Address

Online Consultation

Dr. Afshan Ahmad

Phone Number

Address

Iftikhaarz Skin Laser & Cosmetology Centre, Wapda Town, Lahore

Dr. Adnan Mehmood

Phone Number